Rug Cleaning Wigston

Shirvan rugs have a fascinating history rooted in the Caucasus region, specifically from the historic Shirvan Khanate in what is now Azerbaijan, along the western shores of the Caspian Sea.

These rugs were produced primarily from the 18th century through to the early 20th century, with their golden period generally considered to be the 19th century. The town of Kuba was one of the main weaving centres, though Shirvan rugs were produced across numerous villages in the region.

Shirvan rugs are characterised by their distinctive geometric patterns, often featuring stylised animals, birds, and floral motifs rendered in an angular, tribal style. The designs frequently include medallions, prayer niches (mihrab), and what’s known as ‘Lesghi stars’ – a particular eight-pointed star motif that became almost synonymous with Caucasian weaving. The colour palette typically includes rich blues, reds, ivory, and gold, with natural dyes producing particularly lustrous hues.

These rugs were woven by village weavers, often women, using locally sourced wool on wool or cotton foundations. They’re generally smaller in size compared to Persian city rugs – most commonly found as scatter rugs or runners – reflecting their village origins and the practical needs of the weavers.

The weaving traditions declined significantly after the Russian Revolution and the subsequent Soviet period, when collectivisation disrupted traditional craft practices. Today, antique Shirvan rugs are highly prized by collectors for their bold geometric designs, excellent wool quality, and the cultural heritage they represent from this distinctive weaving region.