Rug Cleaning Mountsorrel

Fachrolu Kazak rugs are a distinctive type of Caucasian rug that originated from the Fachralu (also spelled Fachralo or Fachrolu) village region in the southern Caucasus, historically part of the Kazak weaving area, which today lies within Azerbaijan.

These rugs were woven primarily during the 19th and early 20th centuries, representing one of several sub-types within the broader Kazak rug tradition. Kazak rugs as a whole are known for their bold geometric designs, vibrant colours, and robust construction, woven by various Caucasian tribal groups.

What distinguishes Fachrolu Kazaks from other Kazak varieties is their particularly striking design aesthetic. They typically feature large, bold geometric medallions—often containing elaborate star or sunburst motifs—set against deeply saturated backgrounds in rich reds, blues, and ivory. The designs tend to be more spacious and less densely patterned than some other Kazak types, giving them a powerful visual impact. The weaving technique employed a thick, lustrous wool pile on wool foundations, resulting in heavy, durable rugs with excellent wool quality.

Like many Caucasian rug types, traditional Fachrolu production declined significantly after the Russian Revolution and the sovietisation of the Caucasus region, with the traditional nomadic and village weaving culture disrupted by collectivisation and modernisation. Today, authentic antique Fachrolu Kazaks are highly prized by collectors for their bold artistry and are considered amongst the most decorative of Caucasian weavings.